Dual-target cost in visual search for multiple unfamiliar faces.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Memory processes in multiple-target visual search.
Gibson, Li, Skow, Brown, and Cooke (Psychological Science, 11, 324-327, 2000) had participants carry out a search task in which they were required to detect the presence of one or two targets. In order to successfully perform such a multiple-target visual search task, participants had to remember the location of the first target while searching for the second target. In two experiments we inves...
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Recent studies have proposed two opposing models regarding the function of memory in inefficient visual search, a memory-driven model and a memory-free model. Horowitz and Wolfe (2001) examined the reaction time x n function in a multiple target search task: Participants were required to respond whether there were at least n targets present in the display or not. They demonstrate the positive a...
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Several studies have provided evidence in favour of a norm-based representation of faces in memory. However, such models have hitherto failed to take account of how other person-relevant information affects face recognition performance. Here we investigated whether distinctive or typical auditory stimuli affect the subsequent recognition of previously unfamiliar faces and whether the type of au...
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Visual search is well studied in human psychology, but we know comparatively little about similar capacities in non-human animals. It is sometimes assumed that animal visual search is restricted to a single target at a time. In bees, for example, this limitation has been evoked to explain flower constancy, the tendency of bees to specialise on a single flower type. Few studies, however, have in...
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People are excellent at identifying faces familiar to them, even from very low quality images, but are bad at recognizing, or even matching, unfamiliar faces. In this review we shall consider some of the factors that affect our abilities to match unfamiliar faces. Major differences in orientation (e.g. inversion) or greyscale information (e.g. negation) affect face processing dramatically, and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1939-1277,0096-1523
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000388